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François Hollande
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande ((:fʁɑ̃swa ɔlɑ̃d); born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who has been the President of France since 2012. Hollande was previously the First Secretary of the French Socialist Party from 1997 to 2008, the Mayor of Tulle from 2001 to 2008 and the President of the Corrèze General Council from 2008 to 2012. He also served in the National Assembly twice as the Member for Corrèze's 1st Constituency from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 2012.
==Early life and education==
Hollande was born in Rouen, to a middle-class family. His mother, Nicole Frédérique Marguerite Tribert (1927–2009), was a social worker, and his father, Georges Gustave Hollande, an ear, nose, and throat doctor who "had once run on a far right ticket in local politics."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The NS Profile: François Hollande )〕 The family moved to Neuilly-sur-Seine, a highly exclusive suburb of Paris, when Hollande was thirteen.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Global Players: Francois Hollande | Thomas White International )〕 Hollande was raised Catholic, but became an agnostic in later life,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prince et chanoine : les nouveaux métiers de Hollande )〕 and now considers himself as an atheist (In December 2011, Hollande told the French Christian magazine ''La Vie'' that he respects all religious practices but has none of his own).〔 ("En décembre dernier, François Hollande confiait à La Vie : 'Je n'ai aucune pratique religieuse. Mais je respecte toutes les confessions. La mienne est de ne pas en avoir.'")〕
He attended Saint-Jean-Baptiste-de-la-Salle boarding school, a private Catholic school in Rouen, the Lycée Pasteur, in Neuilly-sur-Seine, then graduated with a bachelor degree in law from Panthéon-Assas University. Then he studied at HEC Paris where he graduated in 1975, before attending the Institut d'études politiques de Paris and the École nationale d'administration. He graduated from ENA in 1980 and chose to enter the prestigious Cour des comptes. He lived in the United States in the summer of 1974 while he was a university student. Immediately after graduating, he was employed as a councillor in the Court of Audit.
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